c. 160 Proven

The Greek travel writer Pausanias describes the sacred grove of plane trees that began at Mount Pontinos, the mysteries held there for Lernaean Demeter, the spring of Amymone and the bottomless Alcyonian lake. On the summit of Pontinos he saw a sanctuary of Athena Saitis, already in ruins, and the foundations of the house of Hippomedon, one of the Seven against Thebes. He is the first eyewitness to describe the place in detail.

Where
Springs of Lerna, Lake and marsh of Lerna, Pontinos hill and castle
Who
Pausanias
Threads
Ancient Lerna, Travellers
Certainty
Proven confirmed by primary sources

Pictures

  • Greek text from an old printed edition of Pausanias, mentioning Lerna, Mount Pontinos, Athena Saitis and Hippomedon

    Pausanias’ own words about Lerna and Mount Pontinos (Description of Greece 2.36–37), in Greek, from an old printed edition. Visit Myloi collection

Sources

  • Pausanias, Description of Greece 2.36.8–2.37.6

Also in this period

  1. 6000 BC – 3200 BC

    First farmers settle by the springs of Lerna

    In the Neolithic, more than 6,000 years ago, farmers settled on a low rise beside the springs, just south of today's village. Each generation built on the ruins of the last, so the settlement mound of Lerna slowly grew.…

    ProvenAncient LernaWater and mills

  2. 2500 BC – 2200 BC

    The House of the Tiles

    At the centre of Early Bronze Age Lerna stood a large two-storey building roofed with baked clay tiles and stone slabs. Rows of seal impressions found inside show that goods were stored and checked here, so it probably…

    ProvenAncient Lerna

  3. c. 1250 BC

    Lerna is abandoned

    Lerna stayed inhabited into the Middle Bronze Age. In the Mycenaean period the hill was used mainly as a cemetery and lived on only now and then, and around 1250 BC it was abandoned for good.

    ProvenAncient Lerna

  4. c. 700 BC

    Hesiod tells of the Hydra of Lerna

    Around 700 BC the poet Hesiod is the first to write about the Hydra, the many-headed water serpent of the marshes of Lerna, killed by Heracles. In the later version of the story two heads grew back for every one he…

    TraditionAncient LernaWater and mills