2500 BC – 2200 BC Proven

At the centre of Early Bronze Age Lerna stood a large two-storey building roofed with baked clay tiles and stone slabs. Rows of seal impressions found inside show that goods were stored and checked here, so it probably had an administrative role. It burned down and was never rebuilt; later inhabitants covered the spot with a low mound and left it untouched.

Read the full story: The man who gave Lerna a face

Where
Archaeological site of Lerna
Who
John Langdon Caskey
Threads
Ancient Lerna
Certainty
Proven confirmed by primary sources

Pictures

  • The archaeological site of Lerna with the protective roof over the House of the Tiles

    The archaeological site of Lerna with the protective roof over the House of the Tiles. Visit Myloi

Sources

  • J. L. Caskey, Hesperia 27 (1958) and earlier Lerna reports in Hesperia
  • Ephorate of Antiquities of Argolida, Archaeological site of Lerna Open (opens in a new tab)

Also in this period

  1. 6000 BC – 3200 BC

    First farmers settle by the springs of Lerna

    In the Neolithic, more than 6,000 years ago, farmers settled on a low rise beside the springs, just south of today's village. Each generation built on the ruins of the last, so the settlement mound of Lerna slowly grew.…

    ProvenAncient LernaWater and mills

  2. c. 1250 BC

    Lerna is abandoned

    Lerna stayed inhabited into the Middle Bronze Age. In the Mycenaean period the hill was used mainly as a cemetery and lived on only now and then, and around 1250 BC it was abandoned for good.

    ProvenAncient Lerna

  3. c. 700 BC

    Hesiod tells of the Hydra of Lerna

    Around 700 BC the poet Hesiod is the first to write about the Hydra, the many-headed water serpent of the marshes of Lerna, killed by Heracles. In the later version of the story two heads grew back for every one he…

    TraditionAncient LernaWater and mills

  4. c. 67

    Emperor Nero tries to find the bottom of the lake

    Beside the springs lay the Alcyonian lake, said to have no bottom; through it, the Argives believed, Dionysus went down to the underworld to fetch his mother Semele. Pausanias tells that the emperor Nero had ropes many…

    TraditionAncient LernaWater and mills